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		<title>13 Things You Didn&#8217;t Know About Italy &#124; General Information About Italy</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Melis Yağmur Fontana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2021 08:50:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Avrupa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[İtalya]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Can we call Italy the pearl of Europe? I think we can say even more. Italy is a country that smells culture in its every city, every town and village. A beautiful country that can make people fall in love with itself. In this article, I will be giving some&#160;general information about Italy. In addition ...]]></description>
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<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="683" height="1024" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/13-Things-You-Didnt-Know-About-Italy-General-Information-About-Italy-1-683x1024.png" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-13252" style="width:512px;height:768px" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 1" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/13-Things-You-Didnt-Know-About-Italy-General-Information-About-Italy-1-683x1024.png 683w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/13-Things-You-Didnt-Know-About-Italy-General-Information-About-Italy-1-200x300.png 200w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/13-Things-You-Didnt-Know-About-Italy-General-Information-About-Italy-1-768x1152.png 768w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/13-Things-You-Didnt-Know-About-Italy-General-Information-About-Italy-1-600x900.png 600w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/13-Things-You-Didnt-Know-About-Italy-General-Information-About-Italy-1.png 800w" sizes="(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" /></figure></div>


<p>Can we call Italy the pearl of Europe? I think we can say even more. Italy is a country that smells culture in its every city, every town and village. A beautiful country that can make people fall in love with itself. In this article, I will be giving some&nbsp;<strong>general information about Italy</strong>. In addition to&nbsp;<strong>things to know about Italy</strong>, you can find some interesting information as well!</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">1- What is the Meaning of the Flag and the Name of Italy?</h2>



<p>Italy, officially the&nbsp;<strong>Italian Republic</strong>&nbsp;<strong>(Repubblica Italiana)</strong>. Abbreviation:&nbsp;<strong>IT</strong>.</p>



<p>But I think this country has a nickname that suits Italy better;&nbsp;<strong>Bel Paese</strong>, which means “<strong>Beautiful Country</strong>“.</p>



<p>Italian flag;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="625" height="416" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Bayrak.jpg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-8950" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 2" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Bayrak.jpg 625w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Bayrak-300x200.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Bayrak-600x399.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Flag of Italy / General Information About Italy</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>The colors of the Italian flag are inspired by the French flag. The blue on the French flag was replaced by green, the uniform color of the Milan Civil Guard. The meanings of colors are interpreted in two different ways in different sources. First one is that green symbolizes hope, white symbolizes faith and red symbolizes charity. According to the second, green symbolizes Italian landscapes, white symbolizes the snow covering the Alpine mountains, and red symbolizes the blood spilled by Italians while gaining their independence.

</p>



<p>But actually we all know very well that none of them are true, because the Italian flag means basil, mozzarella and tomato lol.

</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="626" height="417" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-bayragi-mozzarella-feslegen-ve-domates.jpg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-8954" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 3" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-bayragi-mozzarella-feslegen-ve-domates.jpg 626w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-bayragi-mozzarella-feslegen-ve-domates-300x200.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-bayragi-mozzarella-feslegen-ve-domates-600x400.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Basil, mozzarella and tomato version of the Italian flag</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">2- Where is Italy?</h2>



<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d24558206.113290094!2d12.71216!3d41.29085!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x12d4fe82448dd203%3A0xe22cf55c24635e6f!2sItaly!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sch!4v1631274994797!5m2!1sen!2sch" width="800" height="600" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" loading="lazy"></iframe>



<p>Italy is a Southern European country and a peninsula. The country is surrounded by&nbsp;<strong>the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Sea in the west, the Ionian and the Mediterranean Sea in the south, and the Adriatic Sea in the east</strong>. It borders with&nbsp;<strong>France, Switzerland, Austria</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Slovenia</strong>&nbsp;in the north.</p>



<p>İtalya, içerisinde&nbsp;<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/00120+Vatican+City/@41.903816,12.4433064,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x1325890a57d42d3d:0x94f9ab23a7eb0!8m2!3d41.902916!4d12.453389" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><strong>Vatikan&nbsp;</strong></a>ve&nbsp;<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/San+Marino/@43.9428566,12.3900521,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x132ceb5ff5e63f79:0xf39982342010!8m2!3d43.94236!4d12.457777" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><strong>San Marino</strong></a>&nbsp;olmak üzere iki şehir-devlet barındırır ve buna ek olarak&nbsp;<a class="rank-math-link" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sicily,+Italy/@37.1306953,11.5441909,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x13106268d05359b3:0x10b042967b67d50!8m2!3d37.5999938!4d14.0153557" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><strong>Sicilya&nbsp;</strong></a>ve&nbsp;<a class="rank-math-link" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sardinia/@40.0399603,6.7342816,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x12ddc48d448d3591:0x339674b6e4ab6631!8m2!3d40.1208752!4d9.0128926" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow"><strong>Sardinya&nbsp;</strong></a>adaları da ülke sınırları içinde yer alır. Tabi İtalya’da yalnızca bu iki büyük ada yok, irili ufaklı ortalama 450 ada bulunuyor ülkede.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">3- What is the Capital of Italy?</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="472" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Roma-Trevi-Çeşmesi.jpeg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-10749" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 4" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Roma-Trevi-Çeşmesi.jpeg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Roma-Trevi-Çeşmesi-300x189.jpeg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Roma-Trevi-Çeşmesi-600x378.jpeg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Rome Trevi Fountain / General Information About Italy</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>The capital city of Italy is&nbsp;<strong>Rome</strong>&nbsp;and it is located in the&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Lazio,+Italy/@41.7789316,11.5317849,8.55z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x1324eee6353a6535:0x6f4a9064f1a38529!8m2!3d41.6552418!4d12.989615" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Lazio</a>&nbsp;</strong>region of Italy. With a population of 2.9 million people living in the city, it is the most populous city in Italy and the 4th most populous city in Europe.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">4- What is Italy&#8217;s Telephone Code?</h2>



<p>The international calling code of Italy is <strong>+39</strong>. Unlike the dialing codes of other countries, it is necessary to add 0 after +39 when calling between countries. For example, when calling Switzerland, you can type +41 123 45 67, while calling Italy +39 <strong>0</strong> 123 45 67 should be dialed.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">5- What&#8217;s the Local Time in Italy?</h2>



<p>Italy is located in the time zone of&nbsp;<strong>GMT + 2</strong>.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="500" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Vicenza-saat-kulesi.jpg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-8942" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 5" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Vicenza-saat-kulesi.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Vicenza-saat-kulesi-300x200.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Vicenza-saat-kulesi-600x400.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">General Information About Italy</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">6- What Language Is Spoken In Italy?</h2>



<p>I wish I could answer this like many other sources, by just saying that <strong>Italian language is spoken in Italy</strong> and there are a few dialects. However, as someone who has spent a lot of time in Italy and with an Italian husband, I can say that there is hardly anyone who speaks Italian except for television, radio and newspapers.</p>



<p>First of all yes, Italy’s official language is&nbsp;<strong>Italian</strong>. However, Italy consists of 20 regions and each region speaks its own language (dialect). The language accepted as standard Italian is actually the language spoken&nbsp;<strong>in the Tuscan region</strong>, more specifically&nbsp;<strong>the Florence dialect</strong>. In other words, they have made one of the dialects spoken in the country a standard language so that the whole country can understand each other.</p>



<p>You can see the different languages spoken in each region on the map below.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="618" height="688" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-dilleri.jpg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-8962" style="width:526px;height:586px" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 6" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-dilleri.jpg 618w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-dilleri-269x300.jpg 269w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-dilleri-600x668.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">General Information About Italy, Dialects</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>We rented a boat with my <strong>Northern Italian (Veneto)</strong>&nbsp;husband on the Capri island. Although both the captain of the boat and Stefano were both Italians, they were speaking to each other in English. This is also unusual for Stefano, but since the captain was a southerner and Stefano was a northerner, they both spoke Italian with a completely different accent.</p>



<p>I guess since I was only speaking in English, captain thought Stefano was also a tourist trying to speak Italian. So he started speaking English to help him lol. Stefano also switched to English, as he didn&#8217;t want to force the captain, who continued to speak English with Stefano despite Stefano’s several attempts to speak Italian.</p>



<p>English was the only language spoken on the boat during the entire journey lol.</p>



<p>As an example, you can see the differences between Italian and Veneto language below.

</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="111" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Veneto-dili.jpg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-10756" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 7" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Veneto-dili.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Veneto-dili-300x44.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Veneto-dili-600x89.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /></figure></div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="267" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Venetian-1.png" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-10754" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 8"></figure></div>


<p>In the video below, you can listen to different languages spoken in Italy .</p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe title="Languages and dialects of Italy (with audio for each one)" width="1778" height="1000" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qEEPyE-nR58?start=529&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>



<p>Besides,&nbsp;<strong>French</strong>&nbsp;is the official language in&nbsp;<a class="rank-math-link" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aosta" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>Aosto&nbsp;</strong></a>,&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladin_language" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Ladin language</a></strong>&nbsp;in some parts of&nbsp;<strong>South Tyrol</strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Slovenian</strong>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorizia" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Gorizia</a>&nbsp;</strong>region where Slovenes live and&nbsp;<strong>German</strong>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolzano" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>Balzano</strong></a>. As you see, people have the freedom to speak the language they want.</p>



<p>As you see, people have the freedom to speak the language they want.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">7- What is the Population of Italy?</h2>



<p>According to current data,&nbsp;<strong>60.4 million</strong>&nbsp;people live in Italy (<strong>301.338 km²)</strong>. While Italy had a population of 62 million in 2016, we see that the population is decreasing rather than increasing. The reasons for this are the decrease in birth rates and the constant migration of the country’s young generation to other European countries in order to find jobs.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="882" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-nufusu.jpg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-8926" style="width:574px;height:674px" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 9" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-nufusu.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-nufusu-255x300.jpg 255w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-nufusu-600x706.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">General Information About Italy</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">8- What is Italy&#8217;s Currency?</h2>



<p>Until 2001, the <strong>Italian Lira</strong> was used in Italy.&#13;
<div class="wp-block-image"></div></p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="486" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-lirasi.jpg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-8952" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 10" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-lirasi.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-lirasi-300x194.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-lirasi-600x389.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Italian Lira, which was the currency of Italy until 2001 / General Information About Italy</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>As of 2002, Euro is being used. 1 euro is&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&amp;From=EUR&amp;To=USD" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">this</a>&nbsp;</strong>much.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">9- What is the Italian Climate Like?</h2>



<p><strong>Italy has a predominantly Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and cold and rainy winters.</strong> In the northern part of the country, winters are cool and humid with the effect of the Alps mountains. For this reason, these areas are constantly foggy, sometimes it becomes impossible to see the road while driving.</p>



<p>Thunderstorms are also common in the north. Summers are particularly hot in the south, with nighttime temperatures of 28-33 ° C, sometimes even 40 ° C. July is the hottest month of the year. Autumn is usually rainy.

</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="375" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Venedik-kanali.jpeg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-10759" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 11" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Venedik-kanali.jpeg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Venedik-kanali-300x150.jpeg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Venedik-kanali-600x300.jpeg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Northern Italy / Venice</figcaption></figure></div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="562" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Syracuse-Italya.jpg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-8938" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 12" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Syracuse-Italya.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Syracuse-Italya-300x225.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Syracuse-Italya-600x450.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Southern Italy / Syracuse</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">10- Politics of Italy</h2>



<p>Italy is a republic governed by a <strong>multi-party and parliamentary democracy</strong>.</p>



<p>The <strong>executive body</strong>&nbsp;is the council of ministers, chaired by the president of the country. The&nbsp;<strong>legislative power</strong>&nbsp;is run jointly by the national assembly and the council of ministers. The<strong>&nbsp;judicial body</strong>&nbsp;is only responsible to the Constitutional Court which consists of various high courts.</p>



<p>To summarize briefly, the Government retains the “<strong>executive</strong>“, the Parliament “<strong>legislative</strong>” and the Supreme Council of Judges “<strong>judicial</strong>” powers. The Presidency, which is the highest authority, represents the integrity of the country. The president of the Italian Republic is elected every seven years by the national assembly and a small number of regional representatives.</p>



<p>The President of the Republic is in charge of ensuring the functionality of all these in the midst of the legislative, executive and judicial powers. He also carries out duties such as appointing administrators, presiding the judiciary and being the commander-in-chief of the country’s army. The President appoints the prime minister from the elected parties and gives him the task of forming the cabinet. Approval of the cabinet depends on the vote of confidence in the national assembly.

</p>



<p>The&nbsp;<strong>bicameral system</strong>&nbsp;is used in Italy; the&nbsp;<strong>Chamber of deputies</strong>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<strong>Senate of Republic</strong>. These assemblies are elected by the people by voting. There are 630 seats in the chamber of deputies , while the senate has 315 seats. In addition, a small number of lifetime representatives take part in the Senate.</p>



<p>Every Italian citizen over the age of 18 can participate in the voting held to elect representatives of the Chamber of deputies in Italy. However, those under the age of 25 cannot vote while electing members of the Senate. Both assemblies are elected for 5-year terms. However, the president has the right to dissolve parliament in a state of emergency.

</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="498" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/İtalyan-parlamentosu.jpeg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-10761" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 13" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/İtalyan-parlamentosu.jpeg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/İtalyan-parlamentosu-300x199.jpeg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/İtalyan-parlamentosu-600x398.jpeg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Italian Parliament / General Information About Italy</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">11- Religion in Italy</h2>



<p>The most common religion in Italy is the&nbsp;<strong>Catholic sect of Christianity</strong>. The vast majority of Italians belong to the&nbsp;<strong>Roman Catholic Church</strong>. In the past, Christianity was accepted as the official religion of Italy, but by 1985 a secular structure was brought to Italy.</p>



<p>Due to the increase in immigration from the Middle East and North Africa in recent years, the number of Muslims in the country has also increased.

</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="499" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-klise.jpg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-8928" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 14" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-klise.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-klise-300x200.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-klise-600x399.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">General Information About Italy</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">12- Economy of Italy</h2>



<p>The Italian economy is one of the most developed in the world. According to the data of the&nbsp;<strong>International Monetary Fund</strong>, Italy is the<strong>&nbsp;8th largest economy in the world and the 4th economy of Europe and the European Union.</strong></p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="600" height="639" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Dunya-Ekonomisi-Italya.jpg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-8946" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 15" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Dunya-Ekonomisi-Italya.jpg 600w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Dunya-Ekonomisi-Italya-282x300.jpg 282w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">General Information About Italy</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>The country is famous for fashion, brand and car production. World-famous brands such as&nbsp;<strong>Armani, Valentino, Versace, Dolce &amp; Gabbana, Robert Cavalli, Benetton, Prada, Luxottica</strong>&nbsp;are of Italy origin.&nbsp;<strong>Ferrero, Barilla, Martini &amp; Rossi, Campari, Parmalat</strong>&nbsp;are also important brands in food products. Italy, which is also number one in luxury cars, also owns car brands such as&nbsp;<strong>Ferrari, Maserati, Lamborghini, Pagani, and Alfa Romeo</strong>.</p>



<p>Italy is the&nbsp;<strong>5th most visited country in the world</strong>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<strong>4th most earning country in tourism</strong>.</p>



<p><strong>Genoa port</strong>&nbsp;is the largest port in Italy and the second largest port in the Mediterranean.</p>



<p>Italy is the&nbsp;<strong>world’s largest wine producer</strong>.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="498" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-uzumbagi.jpg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-8930" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 16" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-uzumbagi.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-uzumbagi-300x199.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-uzumbagi-600x398.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">General Information About Italy</figcaption></figure></div>


<p><strong>Thermometer, barometer, battery, ice cream, glasses, typewriter, wireless telegraph</strong>&nbsp;and more were invented by Italians.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">13- Culture and Art in Italy</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="730" height="490" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Michelangelo-The-LastJudgment.jpeg" alt="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy" class="wp-image-10747" title="13 Things You Didn&#039;t Know About Italy | General Information About Italy 17" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Michelangelo-The-LastJudgment.jpeg 730w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Michelangelo-The-LastJudgment-300x201.jpeg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Michelangelo-The-LastJudgment-600x403.jpeg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Michelangelo &#8211; The Last Judgment</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>Would it be enough if I say&nbsp;<strong>Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Giovanni Bellini, Caravaggio</strong>&nbsp;are all Italian artists? Tens or maybe hundreds of artists who have their names written in gold letters in the history of art hailed from the lands of Italy.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Opera</h3>



<p>It is not surprising that Italy is the first country that comes to mind when it comes to opera. As a matter of fact, Italy is the place where opera was brought to life and classical music was born.<strong>&nbsp;The first piano</strong>&nbsp;was invented in the 1700s and the&nbsp;<strong>violin</strong>&nbsp;in the 14th century in Italy. Luciano Pavarotti is also one of these lands.&nbsp;<strong>Luciano Pavarotti</strong>&nbsp;is also from Italy.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Architecture</h3>



<p>Italy is one of the first countries to spring to mind when it comes to architecture. The traditional view of old Italian towns around the squares adorned with fountains preserves its beauty even next to the construction wonders of the modern age.

</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Literature</h3>



<p><strong>Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio</strong>, the three founding fathers of Italian language and the literature, are also from these lands.&nbsp;<strong>The Divine Comedy</strong>, one of the masterpieces of world literature, was written by Dante and has also become one of the most famous works of Italian literature.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Music</h3>



<p><strong>Vivaldi, Alessandro Scarlatti, Domenico Scarlatti, Gioachino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti and Vincenzo Bellini</strong>, who are among the most important names of classical music, are also musical heritages from Italy.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Cinema</h3>



<p>When it comes to Italian cinema, directors like&nbsp;<strong>Federico Fellini, Bernardo Bertolucci</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Pier Paolo Pasolini</strong>&nbsp;are also gifts from Italy.</p>



<p>Finally, I would like to share&nbsp;<strong>Casta Diva</strong>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<strong>Maria Callas’</strong> voice.</p>



<p>Enjoy!</p>



<p>You can find other articles about Italy&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://melisfontana.com/en/italy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a></strong>.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe title="Maria Callas sings &quot;Casta Diva&quot; (Bellini: Norma, Act 1)" width="1333" height="1000" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/s-TwMfgaDC8?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>
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		<title>İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey &#124; İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler</title>
		<link>https://melisfontana.com/italya-hakkinda-genel-bilgiler/</link>
					<comments>https://melisfontana.com/italya-hakkinda-genel-bilgiler/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Melis Yağmur Fontana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2021 20:51:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Avrupa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[İtalya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[İtalya'da Yaşam]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://melisfontana.com/?p=7973</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[İtalya için Avrupa’nın incisi diyebilir miyiz? Bence fazlasını bile diyebiliriz. İtalya her şehri, her kasabası, köyü, dağı, taşı kültür kokan, insanı kendine aşık edebilecek güzellikte bir ülke. Bu yazıda&#160;İtalya hakkında genel bilgilere yer veriyor olacağım.&#160;İtalya hakkında bilinmesi gerekenlere ek olarak bazı ilginç bilgilere de bu yazıdan ulaşabilirsiniz. 1- İtalya İsmi, Bayrağı ve Anlamı Nedir? İtalya, ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="683" height="1024" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Hakkinda-Bilmediginiz-13-Sey-Italya-Hakkinda-Genel-Bilgiler-683x1024.png" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-13309" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 18" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Hakkinda-Bilmediginiz-13-Sey-Italya-Hakkinda-Genel-Bilgiler-683x1024.png 683w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Hakkinda-Bilmediginiz-13-Sey-Italya-Hakkinda-Genel-Bilgiler-200x300.png 200w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Hakkinda-Bilmediginiz-13-Sey-Italya-Hakkinda-Genel-Bilgiler-768x1152.png 768w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Hakkinda-Bilmediginiz-13-Sey-Italya-Hakkinda-Genel-Bilgiler-600x900.png 600w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Hakkinda-Bilmediginiz-13-Sey-Italya-Hakkinda-Genel-Bilgiler.png 800w" sizes="(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>İtalya için Avrupa’nın incisi diyebilir miyiz? Bence fazlasını bile diyebiliriz. İtalya her şehri, her kasabası, köyü, dağı, taşı kültür kokan, insanı kendine aşık edebilecek güzellikte bir ülke. Bu yazıda&nbsp;<strong>İtalya hakkında genel bilgiler</strong>e yer veriyor olacağım.&nbsp;<strong>İtalya hakkında bilinmesi gerekenler</strong>e ek olarak bazı ilginç bilgilere de bu yazıdan ulaşabilirsiniz.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">1- İtalya İsmi, Bayrağı ve Anlamı Nedir?</h2>



<p>İtalya, resmi olarak&nbsp;<strong>İtalyan Cumhuriyeti (Repubblica Italiana)</strong>. Kısaltması&nbsp;<strong>IT</strong>.</p>



<p>Ama bence İtalya’ya bu isimden daha çok yakışan bir lakabı da var bu ülkenin;&nbsp;<strong>Bel Paese</strong>, yani ”<strong>Güzel Ülke</strong>”.</p>



<p>İtalya bayrağı;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="625" height="416" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Bayrak.jpg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-8949" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 19" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Bayrak.jpg 625w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Bayrak-300x200.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-Bayrak-600x399.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">İtalya Bayrağı / İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>İtalyan bayrağının renkleri, ilham aldıkları Fransız bayrağından gelmiş. Fransız bayrağındaki mavinin yerini Milano Sivil Muhafızlarının üniforma rengi olan yeşil almış. Renklerin anlamları ise farklı kaynaklarda iki farklı şekilde yorumlanıyor. İlki, yeşilin umudu, beyazın inancı ve kırmızının yardımseverliği simgelediği şeklinde. İkincisine göre ise, yeşil İtalyan manzaralarını, beyaz Alp dağlarını kaplayan karı ve kırmızı da İtalya’nın bir ulus olarak bağımsızlığını kazanırken döktüğü kanı simgeliyor.</p>



<p>Ama aslında hepimiz çok iyi biliyoruz ki hiçbiri doğru değil, çünkü İtalya bayrağı fesleğen, mozzarella ve domates demek askdjs.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="626" height="417" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-bayragi-mozzarella-feslegen-ve-domates.jpg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-8953" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 20" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-bayragi-mozzarella-feslegen-ve-domates.jpg 626w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-bayragi-mozzarella-feslegen-ve-domates-300x200.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-bayragi-mozzarella-feslegen-ve-domates-600x400.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">İtalya bayrağının fesleğen, mozzarella ve domates versiyonu</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">2- İtalya Nerededir?</h2>



<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d24558206.113290094!2d12.71216!3d41.29085!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x12d4fe82448dd203%3A0xe22cf55c24635e6f!2sItaly!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sch!4v1631274994797!5m2!1sen!2sch" width="800" height="600" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" loading="lazy"></iframe>



<p>İtalya bir Güney Avrupa ülkesi ve bir yarımadadır.&nbsp;<strong>Batıda Ligurya ve Tiren Denizi, güneyde İyonya ve Akdeniz ile doğuda Adriyatik Denizi</strong>&nbsp;tarafından çevrili bir yarımada olan İtalya, kuzeyde&nbsp;<strong>Fransa</strong>,&nbsp;<strong>İsviçre</strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Avusturya&nbsp;</strong>ve&nbsp;<strong>Slovenya&nbsp;</strong>ile sınır komşusudur.</p>



<p>İtalya, içerisinde&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/00120+Vatican+City/@41.903816,12.4433064,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x1325890a57d42d3d:0x94f9ab23a7eb0!8m2!3d41.902916!4d12.453389" target="_blank"><strong>Vatikan&nbsp;</strong></a>ve&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/San+Marino/@43.9428566,12.3900521,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x132ceb5ff5e63f79:0xf39982342010!8m2!3d43.94236!4d12.457777" target="_blank"><strong>San Marino</strong></a>&nbsp;olmak üzere iki şehir-devlet barındırır ve buna ek olarak&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" class="rank-math-link" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sicily,+Italy/@37.1306953,11.5441909,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x13106268d05359b3:0x10b042967b67d50!8m2!3d37.5999938!4d14.0153557" target="_blank"><strong>Sicilya&nbsp;</strong></a>ve&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" class="rank-math-link" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sardinia/@40.0399603,6.7342816,7z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x12ddc48d448d3591:0x339674b6e4ab6631!8m2!3d40.1208752!4d9.0128926" target="_blank"><strong>Sardinya&nbsp;</strong></a>adaları da ülke sınırları içinde yer alır. Tabi İtalya’da yalnızca bu iki büyük ada yok, irili ufaklı ortalama 450 ada bulunuyor ülkede.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">3- İtalya’nın Başkenti Neresidir?</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="472" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Roma-Trevi-Çeşmesi.jpeg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-10748" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 21" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Roma-Trevi-Çeşmesi.jpeg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Roma-Trevi-Çeşmesi-300x189.jpeg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Roma-Trevi-Çeşmesi-600x378.jpeg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Roma Trevi Çeşmesi / İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>İtalya’nın başkenti&nbsp;<strong>Roma</strong>‘dır ve İtalya’nın&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Lazio,+Italy/@41.7789316,11.5317849,8.55z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x1324eee6353a6535:0x6f4a9064f1a38529!8m2!3d41.6552418!4d12.989615" target="_blank" class="rank-math-link"><strong>Lazio&nbsp;</strong></a>bölgesinde bulunur. Şehirde yaşan 2.9 milyon insan popülasyonu ile İtalya’nın en kalabalık, Avrupa’nın ise 4. en kalabalık şehridir.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">4- İtalya&#8217;nın Telefon Kodu Nedir?</h2>



<p>İtalya’nın uluslararası telefon kodu <strong>+39’</strong>dur. Diğer ülkelerin telefon kodlarından farklı olarak ülkeler arası arama yaparken +39&#8217;dan sonra 0 eklemek gerekir. Örneğin İsviçre&#8217;yi ararken +41 123 45 67 olarak yazabilecekken, İtalya&#8217;yı ararken +39 <strong>0</strong> 123 45 67 olarak aramak gerekir.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">5- İtalya Hangi Zaman Dilimindedir?</h2>



<p>İtalya,&nbsp;<strong>GMT+2</strong>&nbsp;saat diliminde yer alıyor. Yazları Türkiye ile arasında<strong>&nbsp;1 saat</strong>, kışın ise&nbsp;<strong>2 saat</strong>&nbsp;var.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="500" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Vicenza-saat-kulesi.jpg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-8941" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 22" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Vicenza-saat-kulesi.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Vicenza-saat-kulesi-300x200.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Vicenza-saat-kulesi-600x400.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">6- İtalya’da Hangi Dil Konuşuluyor?</h2>



<p>Keşke ben de diğer bir çok kaynak gibi, <strong>İtalya’da İtalyanca konuşulur</strong>, birkaç da lehçe vardır deyip konuyu noktalayabilsem ancak İtalya’da çok fazla zaman geçirmiş ve eşi İtalyan olan biri olarak söyleyebilirim ki İtalyancayı televizyon, radyo ve gazeteler dışında konuşan pek yok gibi bir şey.</p>



<p>Öncelikle evet, İtalya’nın resmi dili&nbsp;<strong>İtalyanca</strong>. Ancak İtalya 20 idari bölgeden oluşuyor ve herbir bölge kendi dilini (diyalektini) konuşuyor. Standart İtalyanca olarak kabul edilen dil de aslında&nbsp;<strong>Toskana bölgesinde konuşulan dil</strong>, daha spesifik olmak gerekirse&nbsp;<strong>Floransa diyalekti</strong>. Yani ülkede konuşulan dillerden birini standart dil haline getirmişler ki tüm ülke birbirini anlayabilsin.</p>



<p>Aşağıdaki haritada her bölgede konuşulan farklı dilleri görebilirsiniz.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="618" height="688" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-dilleri.jpg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-8961" style="width:526px;height:586px" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 23" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-dilleri.jpg 618w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-dilleri-269x300.jpg 269w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-dilleri-600x668.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler, Dialektler</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>Capri adasında&nbsp;<strong>kuzey İtalyalı (Venetolu)</strong>&nbsp;eşim Stefano ile tekne kiralamıştık ve teknenin kaptanı da Stefano da İtalyan olmalarına rağmen birbirleriyle İngilizce konuşuyorlardı asdf. Bu olay Stefano için de sıradışı ancak kaptan güney İtalyalı, Stefano da kuzey İtalyalı olunca ikisi de bambaşka bir aksanla konuşuyorlardı İtalyancayı. </p>



<p>Sanırım benim de İngilizce konuşmamdan mütevellit, kaptan Stefano’yu İtalyanca konuşmaya çalışan bir turist olarak görmüş ve ona yardımcı olmak için İngilizce konuşmaya başlamıştı. Stefano da birkaç kez İtalyanca konuşma girişimine rağmen onunla İngilizce konuşmaya devam eden kaptanı daha fazla bozmak istemediğinden o da İngilizce’ye dönmüştü. </p>



<p>Tüm yolculuk boyunca teknede İngilizce konuşuldu asdf.</p>



<p>Stefano’nun da konuştuğu dil olan Veneto dilinden örnek vermek gerekirse İtalyancadan farklılıklarını aşağıda görebilirsiniz.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="111" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Veneto-dili.jpg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-10755" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 24" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Veneto-dili.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Veneto-dili-300x44.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Veneto-dili-600x89.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /></figure></div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="267" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Venetian-1.png" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-10753" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 25"></figure></div>


<p>Aşağıdaki videoda İtalya’daki farklı dilleri konuşulurken dinleyebilirsiniz.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe title="Languages and dialects of Italy (with audio for each one)" width="1778" height="1000" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qEEPyE-nR58?start=529&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>



<p>Bunun yanı sıra,&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aosta" target="_blank" class="rank-math-link"><strong>Aosto&nbsp;</strong></a>şehrinde&nbsp;<strong>Fransızca</strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Güney Tirol</strong>‘un kimi yerlerinde&nbsp;<strong><a rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladin_language" target="_blank" class="rank-math-link">Ladin dili</a></strong>, Slovenlerin yoğun olarak yaşadığı&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorizia" target="_blank" class="rank-math-link"><strong>Gorizia&nbsp;</strong></a>bölgesinde&nbsp;<strong>Slovence</strong>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<strong><a rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolzano" target="_blank" class="rank-math-link">Bolzano</a></strong>‘da ise&nbsp;<strong>Almanca&nbsp;</strong>resmi dillerdir. </p>



<p>Halkların istediği dili konuşma özgürlüğü var anlayacağınız.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">7- İtalya&#8217;nın Nüfusu Kaçtır?</h2>



<p>Yüzölçümü&nbsp;<strong>301.338 km²</strong>&nbsp;olan İtalya’da güncel verilere göre<strong>&nbsp;60.4 milyon</strong>&nbsp;insan yaşıyor. 2016 senesinde İtalya’da 62 milyonluk bir nüfüs varken, nüfusun artmak yerine azaldığını görüyoruz. Buna sebep olarak da doğum oranlarındaki düşüş ve ülke gençlerinin iş bulmak amacıyla başka Avrupa ülkelerine devamlı göçü gösteriliyor.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="882" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-nufusu.jpg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-8925" style="width:574px;height:674px" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 26" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-nufusu.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-nufusu-255x300.jpg 255w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-nufusu-600x706.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">8- İtalya&#8217;nın Para Birimi Nedir?</h2>



<p>2001 senesine kadar İtalya’da&nbsp;<strong>İtalyan Lirası</strong>&nbsp;kullanılmaktaydı.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="486" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-lirasi.jpg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-8951" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 27" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-lirasi.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-lirasi-300x194.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-lirasi-600x389.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">2001 senesine kadar İtalya’nın para birimi olan İtalyan Lirası / İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler<br></figcaption></figure></div>


<p>2002 senesi itibariyle ise&nbsp;<strong>euro&nbsp;</strong>kullanılmaktadır. 1 euro&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" class="rank-math-link" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&amp;From=EUR&amp;To=TRY" target="_blank"><strong>şu&nbsp;</strong></a>kadardır.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">9- İtalya İklimi Nasıldır?</h2>



<p>İ<strong>talya sıcak ve kurak yazları, ve soğuk ve yağmurlu kışları ile ağırlıklı olarak Akdeniz iklimine sahip</strong>. Ülkenin kuzeyinde Alp dağlarının etkisiyle kışlar serin ve nemli geçer. Bu sebeple de sürekli sislidir bu bölgeler, araba kullanırken önünüzü görmek bazen imkansız hale gelir bu sis yüzünden.</p>



<p>Gök gürültülü fırtınalar yine kuzeyde yaygındır. Yazlar ise özellikle ülkenin güneyinde oldukça sıcak geçer, öyle ki gece sıcaklıklar 28-33 ° C, hatta bazen 40 ° C’dir. Temmuz yılın en sıcak ayıdır.&nbsp;Sonbaharlar genellikle yağmurludur.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="375" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Venedik-kanali.jpeg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-10758" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 28" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Venedik-kanali.jpeg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Venedik-kanali-300x150.jpeg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Venedik-kanali-600x300.jpeg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Kuzey İtalya / Venedik</figcaption></figure></div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="562" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Syracuse-Italya.jpg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-8937" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 29" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Syracuse-Italya.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Syracuse-Italya-300x225.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Syracuse-Italya-600x450.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Güney İtalya / Sirakusa</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">10- İtalya Nasıl Yönetilir?</h2>



<p>İtalya, <strong>çok partili ve parlamenter demokrasi</strong> ile yönetilen bir cumhuriyettir.&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong>Yürütme organı</strong>&nbsp;bakanlar kuruludur ve bu kurula ülkenin cumhurbaşkanı başkanlık eder.&nbsp;<strong>Yasama organı</strong>, ulusal meclis ve bakanlar kurulu tarafından birlikte yürütülür.&nbsp;<strong>Yargı ise</strong>, sadece Anayasa Mahkemesine karşı sorumlu olup çeşitli yüksek mahkemelerden oluşmaktadır.</p>



<p>Kısaca özetlemek gerekirse Hükümet “<strong>yürütme</strong>”, Parlamento “<strong>yasama</strong>” ve Yüksek Hakimler Kurulu “<strong>yargı</strong>” yetkisini elinde bulundurur. En yüksek merci olan Cumhurbaşkanlığı ise ülkenin bütünlüğünü temsil eder. İtalyan Cumhuriyeti’nin cumhurbaşkanı her yedi yılda bir ulusal meclis ve az sayıda bölgesel temsilci tarafından seçilir.</p>



<p>Cumhurbaşkanı, yasama, yürütme ve yargı erklerinin ortasında tüm bunların işlerliğini sağlamakla görevlidir. Yöneticileri atamak, yargıya başkanlık etmek ve ülke ordusunun başkomutanı olmak gibi görevleri de yürütmektedir. Seçim ile iş başına gelmiş partiler içinden çıkacak başbakanı da cumhurbaşkanı atar ve başbakana kabineyi kurma görevi verir. Kabinenin onaylanması ulusal mecliste yürütülen güven oylamasına bağlıdır.</p>



<p>İtalya’da&nbsp;<strong>iki meclisli sistem</strong>&nbsp;uygulanmaktadır;<strong>&nbsp;halk meclisi</strong>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<strong>senato</strong>. Bu meclisler halk tarafından oylama yöntemiyle seçilir. Halk meclisinde 630 sandalye varken senatodaki sandalye sayısı 315’tir. Senatoda bunun yanı sıra az sayıda ömür boyu katılım hakkına sahip olan temsilci de yer alır.</p>



<p>İtalya’da halk meclisi temsilcilerini seçmek için yapılan oylamalara 18 yaşını doldurmuş olan her İtalyan vatandaşı katılabilir. Ancak senato üyelerini seçerken 25 yaşından küçükler oy kullanamaz. Her iki meclis de 5 yıllık süreler için seçilir. Ancak cumhurbaşkanının olağanüstü hallerde meclisi feshetme hakkı vardır.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="498" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/İtalyan-parlamentosu.jpeg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-10760" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 30" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/İtalyan-parlamentosu.jpeg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/İtalyan-parlamentosu-300x199.jpeg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/İtalyan-parlamentosu-600x398.jpeg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">İtalyan Parlamentosu / İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">11- İtalya’da Din ve İnanç Nasıldır?</h2>



<p>İtalya’daki en yaygın din&nbsp;<strong>Hristiyanlığın Katolik mezhebi</strong>dir. İtalyanların büyük bir çoğunluğu&nbsp;<strong>Roma Katolik Kilisesi</strong>‘ne bağlıdır. Geçmişte Hristiyanlık, İtalya’nın resmi dini olarak kabul görmüş ancak 1985 senesi itibariyle İtalya’ya laik bir yapılanma getirilmiştir.</p>



<p>Son yıllarda Orta Doğu’dan ve Kuzey Afrika’dan gelen göçlerin artışı sebebiyle de ülkede Müslüman nüfus sayısı da artmaktadır.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="499" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-klise.jpg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-8927" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 31" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-klise.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-klise-300x200.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-klise-600x399.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler</figcaption></figure></div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">12- İtalya Ekonomisi Neye Dayanır?</h2>



<p>İtalya ekonomisi dünyadaki en gelişmiş ekonomilerden biridir.&nbsp;<strong>Uluslararası Para Fonu</strong>‘nun verilerine göre İtalya,&nbsp;<strong>dünyanın en büyük 8</strong>.&nbsp;<strong>ekonomisi</strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Avrupa’nın ve Avrupa Birliği’nin ise 4. ekonomisidir</strong>.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="600" height="639" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Dunya-Ekonomisi-Italya.jpg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-8945" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 32" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Dunya-Ekonomisi-Italya.jpg 600w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Dunya-Ekonomisi-Italya-282x300.jpg 282w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>Ülke moda, marka ve araba üretimi konusunda ünlüdür.&nbsp;<strong>Armani, Valentino, Versace, Dolce &amp; Gabbana, Robert Cavalli, Benetton, Prada, Luxottica</strong>&nbsp;gibi dünyaca ünlü markalar İtalya menşelidir. Gıda ürünlerinde&nbsp;<strong>Ferrero, Barilla, Martini &amp; Rossi, Campari, Parmalat</strong>&nbsp;yine önemli markalardır ve lüks arabalar konusunda da bir numara olan İtalya,&nbsp;<strong>Ferrari, Maserati, Lamborghini, Pagani, Alfa Romeo</strong>&nbsp;gibi araba markalarının da sahibidir.</p>



<p>İtalya dünya sıralamasında&nbsp;<strong>en çok ziyaret edilen 5. ülke ve turizmden en çok kazanan 4. ülkedir.</strong></p>



<p><strong>Cenova limanı</strong>&nbsp;İtalya’nın en büyük limanı olup, Akdeniz’in ise ikinci büyük limanıdır.</p>



<p>İtalya Dünya’nın&nbsp;<strong>en büyük şarap üreticisidir.</strong></p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="750" height="498" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-uzumbagi.jpg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-8929" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 33" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-uzumbagi.jpg 750w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-uzumbagi-300x199.jpg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Italya-uzumbagi-600x398.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler</figcaption></figure></div>


<p><strong>Termometre, barometre, pil, dondurma, gözlük, daktilo, kablosuz telgraf&nbsp;</strong>ve daha nicesi İtalyanlar tarafından icat edilmiştir.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">13- İtalya’da Kültür ve Sanat</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="730" height="490" src="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Michelangelo-The-LastJudgment.jpeg" alt="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler" class="wp-image-10746" title="İtalya Hakkında Bilmediğiniz 13 Şey | İtalya Hakkında Genel Bilgiler 34" srcset="https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Michelangelo-The-LastJudgment.jpeg 730w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Michelangelo-The-LastJudgment-300x201.jpeg 300w, https://melisfontana.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Michelangelo-The-LastJudgment-600x403.jpeg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Michelangelo &#8211; The LastJudgment</figcaption></figure></div>


<p><strong>Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Giovanni Bellini, Caravaggio</strong>&nbsp;hepsi İtalyanlar sanatçılar desem yeterli olur mu? Bugüne kadar sanat tarihine adını altın harflerle yazdırmış onlarca belki yüzlerce sanatçı İtalya topraklarından çıkmıştır.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Opera</h3>



<p>Opera denince de aklan ilk gelen ülkenin İtalya olması şaşırtmıyor insanı. Nitekim operaya hayat verilen, klasik müziğin doğduğu yer de İtalya’dır.&nbsp;<strong>İlk piyano</strong>&nbsp;1700lü yıllarda,&nbsp;<strong>keman</strong>sa 14. yy’da İtalya’da icat edilmiştir.&nbsp;<strong>Luciano Pavarotti&nbsp;</strong>de yine bu topraklardan.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Mimari</h3>



<p>Mimari denince aklan ilk gelen ülkelerden biri İtalya. Çeşmelerle bezenmiş meydanların çevresinde yer alan eski İtalyan kasabalarının geleneksel görüntüsü, modern çağın inşaat harikalarına taş çıkartırcasına hala güzelliğini koruyor.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Edebiyat</h3>



<p>İtalyan <strong>edebiyat</strong>ının ve hatta İtalyan dilinin üç kurucu babası&nbsp;<strong>Dante, Petrarch ve Boccaccio</strong>&nbsp;da bu topraklardan çıkmadır. Dünya edebiyatının baş yapıtlarından biri olan&nbsp;<strong>İlahi Komedya</strong>&nbsp;da Dante tarafından yazılmış ve İtalyan edebiyatının da en meşhur eserlerinden biri haline gelmiş.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Müzik</h3>



<p><strong>Klasik müziğin</strong> en önemli isimlerinden olan&nbsp;<strong>Vivaldi, Alessandro Scarlatti, Domenico Scarlatti, Gioachino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti, Vincenzo Bellini</strong>&nbsp;de yine bize İtalya’dan kalan müzikal birer miras.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Sinema</h3>



<p><strong>İtalyan</strong> <strong>sineması</strong> deyince yine&nbsp;<strong>Federico Fellini, Bernardo Bertolucci, Pier Paolo Pasolini</strong>&nbsp;gibi isimler de İtalya’dan bizlere armağan.</p>



<p>Sizi son olarak&nbsp;<strong>Maria Callas</strong>‘ın sesinden&nbsp;<strong>Casta Diva</strong>&nbsp;ile uğurlamak istiyorum. </p>



<p>İyi dinlemeler!</p>



<p>İtalya hakkındaki diğer yazılara&nbsp;<strong><a aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://melisfontana.com/italya/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="rank-math-link">buradan</a></strong> ulaşabilirsiniz. </p>



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</div></figure>
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